[2024-feb-29] Sad news: Eric Layton aka Nocturnal Slacker aka vtel57 passed away on Feb 26th, shortly after hospitalization. He was one of our Wiki's most prominent admins. He will be missed.

Welcome to the Slackware Documentation Project

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zh-tw:slackware:install [2012/10/01 15:48 (UTC)] – [fdisk] swordzh-tw:slackware:install [2012/10/04 15:31 (UTC)] (目前版本) – [幫助] sword
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 A HOWTO on setting up a PXE boot server right off a Slackware installation medium (DVD or USB Stick) is available in this separate article: [[slackware:pxe_install|Out of the box Slackware PXE Server]] A HOWTO on setting up a PXE boot server right off a Slackware installation medium (DVD or USB Stick) is available in this separate article: [[slackware:pxe_install|Out of the box Slackware PXE Server]]
  
-===== Booting the Installer =====+===== 啟動安裝程式 =====
  
-Booting the installer is simply a process of inserting the Slackware install disk into your CD or DVD drive and rebooting. You may have to enter your computer'BIOS and alter the boot order to place the optical drive at a higher boot priority than your hard drives. Some computers allow you to change the boot order on the fly by pressing a specific function key during system boot-up. Since every computer is different, we can't offer instructions on how to do this, but the method is simple on nearly all machines.+啟動安裝程式是最簡單的程序,只要把安裝光碟放進你的光碟機中,然後重新啟動你的電腦。你可能需要進入你電腦的 BIOS 改變開機順序讓光碟機的開機順序在硬碟之前。有些電腦允許你在開機時按特殊鍵去改變開機順序。由於每一台電腦上是不同的,我們無法提供關於如何做到這一點的說明,但幾乎所有的機器上要改變開機順序都很簡單。
  
-Once your computer boots from the CD you'll be taken to a screen that allows you to enter any special kernel parameters. This is here primarily to allow you to use the installer as a sort of rescue disk. Some systems may need special kernel parameters in order to boot, but these are very rare exceptions to the norm. Most users can simply press enter to let the kernel boot.+在你由CD用開機後,螢幕上會顯示一個畫面允許您輸入任何特殊的內核參數。這主要是讓你使用安裝程序作為一種救援磁盤來使用。有些系統在啟動時可能需要特殊的內核參數,但這種狀況非常罕見。大多數用戶可以按 enter 鍵即可讓內核啟動。
  
   Welcome to Slackware version 13.37 (Linux kernel 2.6.37.6)!   Welcome to Slackware version 13.37 (Linux kernel 2.6.37.6)!
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   for a listing of more kernel choices.   for a listing of more kernel choices.
  
-You should see a lot of text go flying across your screen. Don't be alarmed, this is all perfectly normal. The text you see is generated by the kernel during boot-up as it discovers your hardware and prepares to load the operating system (in this case, the installer). You can later read these messages with the ''dmesg(1)'' command if you're interested. Often these messages are very important for troubleshooting any hardware problems you may have. Once the kernel has completed its hardware discovery, the messages should stop and you'll be given an option to load support for non-us keyboards.+您應該會看到大量的文字出現在螢幕上。不要驚慌,這是完全正常的。你看到的文字是由內核在啟動過程中發現您的硬件和準備加載操作系統所顯示出來的。如果你有興趣閱讀這些信息您可以在以後使用“dmesg1)”命令查看。通常這些訊息在解決硬件問題時是非常重要的。一旦內核完成硬件搜尋,這些消息就會停止,你會得到一個選項去加載非美式鍵盤的支持。
  
   <OPTION TO LOAD SUPPORT FOR NON-US KEYBOARD>   <OPTION TO LOAD SUPPORT FOR NON-US KEYBOARD>
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   Enter 1 to select a keyboard map: _   Enter 1 to select a keyboard map: _
  
-Entering **1** and pressing **ENTER** will give you a list of keyboard mappings. Simply select the mapping that matches your keyboard type and continue on.+輸入** 1 **,然後按 **ENTER** 會給你一個鍵盤映射的列表。只需選擇與您鍵盤類型相匹配的映射然後繼續。
  
   Welcome to the Slackware Linux installation disk! (version 13.37)   Welcome to the Slackware Linux installation disk! (version 13.37)
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   slackware login: **root**   slackware login: **root**
  
-Unlike other Linux distributions which boot you directly into a dedicated installer program, Slackware's installer drops you into a limited Linux distribution loaded into your system'RAM. This limited distribution is then used to run all the installation programs manually, or can be used in emergencies to fix a broken system that fails to boot. Now that you're logged in as root (there is no password within the installer) it's time to start setting up your disks. At this point, you may setup software RAID or LVM support if you wish or even an encrypted root partition, but those topics are outside of the scope of this book. I encourage you to refer to the excellent ''README_RAID.TXT''''README_LVM.TXT'', and ''README_CRYPT.TXT'' files on your CD if you desire to setup your system with these advanced tools. Most users won't have any need to do so and should proceed directly to partitioning. +不像其它 Linux 發行版本直接載入安裝程式,Slackware的安裝程式載入有限的Linux發行版本到系統的RAM上。這種有限的發行版本可用來手動執行安裝程式,或在緊急情況下可用於修復無法啟動的損壞系統。現在你以root身份登錄(不需要密碼),接下來是設置你的磁碟。在這個時候,你可以設置軟件RAIDLVM,如果你願意甚至是加密的根分割區,但這些話題是這本書的範圍之外。如果你希望設置您的系統擁有這些先進的功能,我鼓勵你去參考在你光碟片上的 ''README_RAID.TXT''''README_LVM.TXT'' 和 ''README_CRYPT.TXT'' 等優秀文件。大多數用戶不會有這樣的需要應該直接進行分割。 
 +===== 分割 =====
  
-===== Partitioning ===== +Slackware 安裝媒體中附有硬碟分割來分割硬碟。\\ 
- +一般分割硬碟包含了以下步驟
-The Slackware installation media comes with tools to partition a hard drive.\\ +  - 執行所需的工具在要分割的硬碟。 
-Usually partitioning a hard disk process is composed of these steps+  - 查看現在旳分割表中是否有其它已存在的分割區。 
-  - Running the desired partitioning tool on the target HDD. +  - 如果有需要刪除不需要的分割區。 
-  - Showing the current partition table to see if there are any installed partitions. +  - 建立新的分割區。 
-  - If needed, deleting partitions. +  - 設定新分割區的類型和大小。 
-  - Create a new partition. +  - 繼續建主其它所需的分割區。 
-  - Selecting the type and size of the new partition. +  - 改變分割區的類型 (Swap, Linux, Solaris, etc) 
-  - Continuing to create partitions as planned. +  - 設定所需分割區為可開機。 
-  - Changing types of the partition (Swap, Linux, Solaris, etc). +  - 寫入分割表。
-  - Setting a bootable flag to a desired partition. +
-  - Writing the partition table.+
  
  
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-現在改變這分割區的類為 swap:+現在改變這分割區的類為 swap:
  
  
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 ==== cfdisk ==== ==== cfdisk ====
  
-cfdisk can achieve the same results as fdisk but will also show a simple UI that shows current table structure before it is saved to the HDD. The user can do the same steps as in the fdisk section by using the arrow / tabulator key to select menu items in the bottom of the screen:+cfdisk 除了具有 fdisk 所有功能外還會用一個簡單的使用者介面將現在的分割表顯示出來。使用者可以由使用箭頭或跳格鍵去選擇在螢幕底部的選單項來達成 fdisk 的同樣的功能:
      
                                   cfdisk 2.12r                                   cfdisk 2.12r
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                  *Toggle bootable flag of the current partition*                   *Toggle bootable flag of the current partition* 
  
-===== The setup Program ===== +===== 安裝程式 =====
- +
-==== Help ====+
  
-If you've never installed Slackware before, you can get a very basic over-view of the Slackware installer by reading the Help menu. Most of the information here is on navigating through the installer which should be fairly intuitive, but if you've never used a curses-based program before you may find this useful.+==== 幫助 ====
  
 +如果以前從未安裝過 Slackware,你可以從 Help 選單是讀到非常基本的 Slackware 安裝程式概念。 大部份在這裡的信息是通過安裝程序相當直觀的導航,即使你從未使用過 curses 基礎的程式,你可能會發現這很有用。
 ==== Keymap ==== ==== Keymap ====
  
 zh-tw:slackware:install ()