[2024-feb-29] Sad news: Eric Layton aka Nocturnal Slacker aka vtel57 passed away on Feb 26th, shortly after hospitalization. He was one of our Wiki's most prominent admins. He will be missed.
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| wiki:user:kikinovak [2014/02/08 14:41 (UTC)] – Continued french ==> english translation of "Software Management" article kikinovak | wiki:user:kikinovak [2014/02/20 06:38 (UTC)] (current) – kikinovak | ||
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| Stuff I'm currently working on, and which will eventually end up as a page in the Slackware Documentation Project. | Stuff I'm currently working on, and which will eventually end up as a page in the Slackware Documentation Project. | ||
| - | ===== Software Management ===== | ||
| - | ==== Anatomy of a Slackware package ==== | ||
| - | A Slackware package is a simple TGZ or TXZ compressed archive containing: | ||
| - | * the tree structure of files and directories ; | ||
| - | * post-installation scripts ; | ||
| - | * the package description. | ||
| - | The name of every package provides a series of informations: | ||
| - | * the program name ; | ||
| - | * the program version ; | ||
| - | * the architecture of the package ; | ||
| - | * the build number. | ||
| - | Here's a few examples: | ||
| - | * '' | ||
| - | * '' | ||
| - | * '' | ||
| - | ==== Managing Slackware packages using the traditional tools ==== | ||
| - | Since its early releases, Slackware provides a collection of simple tools - the '' | ||
| - | * '' | ||
| - | * '' | ||
| - | * '' | ||
| - | * '' | ||
| - | * '' | ||
| - | === Installing software packages === | ||
| - | Install the Emacs editor from the Slackware DVD ((if it's not already installed)): | ||
| - | < | ||
| - | # mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom | ||
| - | # cd / | ||
| - | # installpkg emacs-24.2-i486-1.txz | ||
| - | Verifying package emacs-24.2-i486-1.txz. | ||
| - | Installing package emacs-24.2-i486-1.txz [ADD]: | ||
| - | PACKAGE DESCRIPTION: | ||
| - | # emacs (GNU Emacs) | ||
| - | # | ||
| - | # Emacs is the extensible, customizable, | ||
| - | # display editor. If this seems to be a bit of a mouthful, an | ||
| - | # easier explanation is that Emacs is a text editor and more. At | ||
| - | # its core is an interpreter for Emacs Lisp, a dialect of the Lisp | ||
| - | # programming language with extensions to support text editing. | ||
| - | # This version supports X. | ||
| - | # | ||
| - | # http:// | ||
| - | # | ||
| - | Executing install script for emacs-24.2-i486-1.txz. | ||
| - | Package emacs-24.2-i486-1.txz installed. | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | <note tip>If you're using the CD set, Emacs is on the first CD.</ | ||
| - | |||
| - | === Checking if a package is installed === | ||
| - | |||
| - | The package installation process has created a new entry in ''/ | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # ls / | ||
| - | / | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | Knowing if a package is installed boils down to checking the existence of the corresponding entry in ''/ | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # ls / | ||
| - | / | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | Firefox is installed on the system, in version 15.0.1. Another example : | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # ls / | ||
| - | ls: cannot access / | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | There is no '' | ||
| - | |||
| - | === Removing a package === | ||
| - | |||
| - | Use '' | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # removepkg emacs | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | It's also possible to provide the complete name as an argument. In that case, it's better to call the command from within ''/ | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # cd / | ||
| - | # removepkg emacs-24.2-i486-1 | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | === Upgrading a package === | ||
| - | |||
| - | Slackware provides security updates for its latest releases. Visit the official site to know more about the latest updates: | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # links http:// | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | - Follow the '' | ||
| - | - Check out '' | ||
| - | - Read the file '' | ||
| - | |||
| - | You can also use the Links browser to fetch updates manually. Before launching Links, create a ''/ | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # cd | ||
| - | # mkdir updates | ||
| - | # cd updates/ | ||
| - | # links mirrors.slackware.com | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | - Follow the '' | ||
| - | - Check out the directory corresponding to your release and architecture. | ||
| - | - Change into the '' | ||
| - | - Download any available updates. | ||
| - | | ||
| - | Quit Links and install your updates like this : | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # upgradepkg bind-9.9.1_P4-i486-1_slack14.0.txz | ||
| - | |||
| - | +============================================================================== | ||
| - | | Upgrading bind-9.9.1_P3-i486-1 package using ./ | ||
| - | +============================================================================== | ||
| - | Pre-installing package bind-9.9.1_P4-i486-1_slack14.0... | ||
| - | Removing package / | ||
| - | --> Deleting / | ||
| - | --> Deleting / | ||
| - | --> Deleting / | ||
| - | ... | ||
| - | Verifying package bind-9.9.1_P4-i486-1_slack14.0.txz. | ||
| - | Installing package bind-9.9.1_P4-i486-1_slack14.0.txz: | ||
| - | PACKAGE DESCRIPTION: | ||
| - | bind (DNS server and utilities) | ||
| - | # | ||
| - | # The named daemon and support utilities such as dig, host, and | ||
| - | # nslookup. | ||
| - | # nameserver are included. | ||
| - | # setup can be found in / | ||
| - | # | ||
| - | Executing install script for bind-9.9.1_P4-i486-1_slack14.0.txz. | ||
| - | Package bind-9.9.1_P4-i486-1_slack14.0.txz installed. | ||
| - | | ||
| - | Package bind-9.9.1_P3-i486-1 upgraded with new package | ||
| - | ./ | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | Another example : | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # upgradepkg iptables-1.4.14-i486-2_slack14.0.txz | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | === Know more about the contents of a package === | ||
| - | |||
| - | Every package has a corresponding entry in ''/ | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # less / | ||
| - | PACKAGE NAME: | ||
| - | COMPRESSED PACKAGE SIZE: | ||
| - | UNCOMPRESSED PACKAGE SIZE: 2.0M | ||
| - | PACKAGE LOCATION: / | ||
| - | PACKAGE DESCRIPTION: | ||
| - | wget: wget (a non-interactive network retriever) | ||
| - | wget: | ||
| - | wget: GNU Wget is a free network utility to retrieve files from the | ||
| - | wget: World Wide Web using HTTP and FTP, the two most widely used Internet | ||
| - | wget: protocols. | ||
| - | wget: background after having logged off. | ||
| - | wget: | ||
| - | wget: The author of Wget is Hrvoje Niksic < | ||
| - | wget: | ||
| - | wget: | ||
| - | wget: | ||
| - | FILE LIST: | ||
| - | ./ | ||
| - | install/ | ||
| - | install/ | ||
| - | install/ | ||
| - | usr/ | ||
| - | usr/bin/ | ||
| - | usr/ | ||
| - | usr/man/ | ||
| - | usr/ | ||
| - | usr/ | ||
| - | usr/info/ | ||
| - | usr/ | ||
| - | ... | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Managing Slackware packages with slackpkg ==== | ||
| - | |||
| - | The '' | ||
| - | |||
| - | A few remarks: | ||
| - | |||
| - | - Only official Slackware packages are handled by '' | ||
| - | - Third-party packages can be managed if you use Matteo Rossini' | ||
| - | - Dependencies still have to be managed manually. | ||
| - | |||
| - | === Initial configuration === | ||
| - | |||
| - | Edit ''/ | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # / | ||
| - | ... | ||
| - | # FRANCE (FR) | ||
| - | ftp:// | ||
| - | # http:// | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | <note warning> | ||
| - | |||
| - | If you prefer managing packages locally without the benefit of updates, you can still use the Slackware installation DVD as a package source. In that case, you will have to configure the default mount point: | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # / | ||
| - | ... | ||
| - | # | ||
| - | # Local CD/DVD drive | ||
| - | # | ||
| - | cdrom:// | ||
| - | ... | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | Don't forget to mount the DVD before calling '' | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | Update the information on available packages: | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # slackpkg update | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | |||
| - | <note tip> | ||
| - | |||
| - | === Installing packages === | ||
| - | |||
| - | Example with a single package: | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # slackpkg install mplayerplug-in | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | Confirm the installation in the subsequent screen, and the package is automatically downloaded and installed. | ||
| - | |||
| - | You can also provide several packages as an argument: | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # slackpkg install mplayerplug-in bittorrent | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | You can also manage whole package groups: | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # slackpkg install kde | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | Another example for package groups: | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # slackpkg install xfce | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | === Remove packages === | ||
| - | |||
| - | Example with a single package: | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # slackpkg remove mplayerplug-in | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | As above, confirm the removal of the package in the subsequent screen. | ||
| - | |||
| - | Remove several packages at once: | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # slackpkg remove mplayerplug-in bittorrent | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | Likewise, you can remove a whole package group: | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # slackpkg remove kde | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | Or: | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # slackpkg remove xfce | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | === Upgrading packages === | ||
| - | |||
| - | When a package update is available, you can install it using the following command: | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # slackpkg upgrade iptables | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | Update several packages at once: | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # slackpkg upgrade mozilla-firefox mozilla-thunderbird | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | It is common practice to keep your whole system up to date: | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # slackpkg upgrade-all | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | === Search for specific packages or files === | ||
| - | |||
| - | Search for a specific package: | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # slackpkg search k3b | ||
| - | Looking for k3b in package list. Please wait... DONE | ||
| - | The list below shows all packages with name matching " | ||
| - | [uninstalled] - k3b-2.0.2_20120226.git-i486-1 | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | If the package is already installed, here's what you get: | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # slackpkg search Terminal | ||
| - | Looking for Terminal in package list. Please wait... DONE | ||
| - | The list below shows all packages with name matching " | ||
| - | [ installed ] - Terminal-0.4.8-i486-1 | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | You can also search for individual files. The search will eventually display on or several packages containing the file in question: | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # slackpkg file-search libncurses.so | ||
| - | Looking for libncurses.so in package list. Please wait... DONE | ||
| - | The list below shows the packages that contains " | ||
| - | [ installed ] - aaa_elflibs-14.0-i486-4 | ||
| - | [ installed ] - ncurses-5.9-i486-1 | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | If you want to know more about the content of a package: | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # slackpkg info mesa | ||
| - | |||
| - | PACKAGE NAME: mesa-8.0.4-i486-1.txz | ||
| - | PACKAGE LOCATION: | ||
| - | PACKAGE SIZE (compressed): | ||
| - | PACKAGE SIZE (uncompressed): | ||
| - | PACKAGE DESCRIPTION: | ||
| - | mesa: mesa (a 3-D graphics library) | ||
| - | mesa: | ||
| - | mesa: Mesa is a 3-D graphics library with an API very similar to that of | ||
| - | mesa: another well-known 3-D graphics library. | ||
| - | mesa: used by X to provide both software and hardware accelerated graphics. | ||
| - | mesa: | ||
| - | mesa: Mesa was written by Brian Paul. | ||
| - | mesa: | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | === Cleaning the system === | ||
| - | |||
| - | Remove all third-party packages: | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # slackpkg clean-system | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | If you decide to keep some of the packages, simply unselect them in the subsequent screen. | ||
| - | |||
| - | You can also use '' | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # slackpkg file-search glxgears | ||
| - | Looking for glxgears in package list. Please wait... DONE | ||
| - | The list below shows the packages that contains " | ||
| - | [ installed ] - mesa-8.0.4-i486-1 | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | With this information, | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # slackpkg reinstall mesa | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Rebuild official packages ==== | ||
| - | |||
| - | Slackware provides the entire system' | ||
| - | |||
| - | * the source code for the application or the library; | ||
| - | * its fabrication recipe in the shape of a '' | ||
| - | * the package description in a '' | ||
| - | * eventually, a post-installation script named '' | ||
| - | * various other files like patches, custom menu entries, etc. | ||
| - | |||
| - | === Build a package from source === | ||
| - | |||
| - | In the example below, we will build the '' | ||
| - | |||
| - | <note warning> | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # removepkg Terminal | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | Choose an appropriate place on your system to store the source code and the scripts, for example: | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # cd | ||
| - | # mkdir -pv source/ | ||
| - | mkdir: created directory ' | ||
| - | mkdir: created directory ' | ||
| - | # cd source/ | ||
| - | # links mirrors.slackware.com | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | Fetch the content from the '' | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # ls -lh | ||
| - | total 1,4M | ||
| - | -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 821 nov. 24 15:09 slack-desc | ||
| - | -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1,4M nov. 24 15:11 Terminal-0.4.8.tar.xz | ||
| - | -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3,6K nov. 24 15:10 Terminal.SlackBuild | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | Make the '' | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # chmod +x Terminal.SlackBuild | ||
| - | # ./ | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | The script initiates the package compilation. If everything goes as expected, the operation exits with the following message: | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | Slackware package / | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | Now we can install the resulting package: | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # installpkg / | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | === Modifier un paquet officiel === | ||
| - | |||
| - | L' | ||
| - | |||
| - | Pour commencer, supprimer le paquet s'il est installé : | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # removepkg audacious-plugins | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | Ensuite, créer un endroit pour ranger le code source : | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # cd / | ||
| - | # mkdir audacious-plugins | ||
| - | # cd audacious-plugins | ||
| - | # links mirrors.slackware.com | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | Récupérer le contenu du répertoire '' | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # chmod +x audacious-plugins.SlackBuild | ||
| - | # ls -lh | ||
| - | total 1,4M | ||
| - | -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1,4M nov. 24 15:28 audacious-plugins-3.3.1.tar.xz | ||
| - | -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4,0K nov. 24 15:28 audacious-plugins.SlackBuild* | ||
| - | -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 892 nov. 24 15:28 slack-desc | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | Maintenant, éditer '' | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | ... | ||
| - | # Configure: | ||
| - | CFLAGS=" | ||
| - | CXXFLAGS=" | ||
| - | ./configure \ | ||
| - | --prefix=/ | ||
| - | --libdir=/ | ||
| - | --sysconfdir=/ | ||
| - | --mandir=/ | ||
| - | --enable-amidiplug \ | ||
| - | --disable-gtkui \ -> ajouter cette option | ||
| - | --program-prefix= \ | ||
| - | --program-suffix= \ | ||
| - | ${ARCHOPTS} \ | ||
| - | --build=$ARCH-slackware-linux | ||
| - | ... | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | Il ne reste plus qu'à construire et installer le paquet : | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # ./ | ||
| - | ... | ||
| - | Slackware package / | ||
| - | # installpkg / | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | === Choisir les options de compilation === | ||
| - | |||
| - | Le script de configuration des sources (plus exactement la ligne à rallonge qui commence par '' | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | ... | ||
| - | # Configure: | ||
| - | CFLAGS=" | ||
| - | CXXFLAGS=" | ||
| - | ./configure \ | ||
| - | --prefix=/ | ||
| - | --libdir=/ | ||
| - | --sysconfdir=/ | ||
| - | --mandir=/ | ||
| - | --enable-amidiplug \ | ||
| - | --program-prefix= \ | ||
| - | --program-suffix= \ | ||
| - | ${ARCHOPTS} \ | ||
| - | --build=$ARCH-slackware-linux | ||
| - | |||
| - | exit 1 -> ajouter cette commande pour interrompre le script | ||
| - | |||
| - | # Build and install: | ||
| - | make $NUMJOBS || make || exit 1 | ||
| - | make install DESTDIR=$PKG || exit 1 | ||
| - | ... | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | Lancer le script, qui affichera un résumé de la configuration au bout de | ||
| - | quelques secondes : | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # ./ | ||
| - | ... | ||
| - | Configuration: | ||
| - | | ||
| - | ... | ||
| - | |||
| - | Interfaces | ||
| - | ---------- | ||
| - | GTK (gtkui): | ||
| - | Winamp Classic (skins): | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | Les options de configuration sont toutes fournies par le code source lui-même : | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # tar xvf audacious-plugins-3.3.1.tar.xz | ||
| - | # cd audacious-plugins-3.3.1 | ||
| - | # ./configure --help | less | ||
| - | ... | ||
| - | --disable-speedpitch | ||
| - | --disable-gtkui | ||
| - | --disable-skins | ||
| - | --disable-lyricwiki | ||
| - | ... | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | <note tip>Le script se charge déjà de décompresser les sources automatiquement dans ''/ | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | |||
| - | Une fois qu'on a choisi toutes les options de configuration, | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # ./ | ||
| - | ... | ||
| - | Slackware package / | ||
| - | # installpkg / | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== Compiler des paquets tiers ==== | ||
| - | |||
| - | Comparé à des distributions comme Ubuntu ou Debian, Slackware n' | ||
| - | |||
| - | Le portail SlackBuilds.org (http:// | ||
| - | |||
| - | | ||
| - | === Compiler des paquets à partir des scripts de SlackBuilds.org === | ||
| - | |||
| - | Dans l' | ||
| - | |||
| - | Aller dans l' | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # cd / | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | À partir de là, télécharger : | ||
| - | |||
| - | - l' | ||
| - | - l' | ||
| - | |||
| - | Concrètement : | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # links http:// | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | - Dans le champ de recherche en haut à gauche, taper '' | ||
| - | - Dans la page des résultats de la recherche, suivre le lien '' | ||
| - | - Sur la page de '' | ||
| - | |||
| - | <note tip> | ||
| - | |||
| - | Voici nos deux archives téléchargées : | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # ls -l cowsay* | ||
| - | -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15136 nov. 25 08:14 cowsay-3.03.tar.gz | ||
| - | -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2855 nov. 25 08:14 cowsay.tar.gz | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | Décompresser l' | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # tar xvzf cowsay.tar.gz | ||
| - | cowsay/ | ||
| - | cowsay/ | ||
| - | cowsay/ | ||
| - | cowsay/ | ||
| - | cowsay/ | ||
| - | cowsay/ | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | À la limite, on peut faire un peu de ménage et supprimer l' | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # rm -f cowsay.tar.gz | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | Puis, déplacer le code source dans le répertoire nouvellement créé : | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # mv -v cowsay-3.03.tar.gz cowsay/ | ||
| - | « cowsay-3.03.tar.gz » -> « cowsay/ | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | Voici ce que l'on doit avoir : | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # tree cowsay | ||
| - | cowsay | ||
| - | |-- cowsay-3.03.tar.gz | ||
| - | |-- cowsay.info | ||
| - | |-- cowsay.SlackBuild | ||
| - | |-- cowsay.SlackBuild.patch | ||
| - | |-- README | ||
| - | `-- slack-desc | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | Changer dans le répertoire, | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # cd cowsay/ | ||
| - | # ls -l cowsay.SlackBuild | ||
| - | -rwxr-xr-x 1 kikinovak users 1475 mai | ||
| - | # ./ | ||
| - | ... | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | Là encore, si tout se passe bien, l' | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | ... | ||
| - | Slackware package / | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | Il ne reste qu'à installer ce paquet avec '' | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | # installpkg / | ||
| - | # cowsay Et voilà ! | ||
| - | | ||
| - | < Et voilà ! > | ||
| - | | ||
| - | \ ^__^ | ||
| - | | ||
| - | (__)\ )\/\ | ||
| - | ||----w | | ||
| - | || || | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | === Gérer les dépendances de paquets === | ||
| - | |||
| - | Certains paquets nécessitent la présence d' | ||
| - | |||
| - | À titre d' | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | This requires: libgnomecups. | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | Chaque collection de scripts contient par ailleurs un fichier '' | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | PRGNAM=" | ||
| - | VERSION=" | ||
| - | HOMEPAGE=" | ||
| - | ... | ||
| - | REQUIRES=" | ||
| - | ... | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | < | ||
| - | |||
| - | Cela signifie tout simplement qu' | ||
| - | |||
| - | En dehors des dépendances requises, un paquet peut également présenter des dépendances optionnelles, | ||
| ==== Gérer les paquets tiers confortablement avec sbopkg ==== | ==== Gérer les paquets tiers confortablement avec sbopkg ==== | ||
