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talk:howtos:general_admin:openrc [2015/05/15 17:14 (UTC)] – created didierspaiertalk:howtos:general_admin:openrc [2018/11/06 19:35 (UTC)] – add section for migration to openrc 0.39+ aaditya
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  --- //[[wiki:user:didierspaier|Didier Spaier]] 2015/05/15 10:06//  --- //[[wiki:user:didierspaier|Didier Spaier]] 2015/05/15 10:06//
 +
 +Hi Didier,
 +
 +Sorry, I did not notice your questions before. 
 +
 +For me, the primary reason for using OpenRC is that it provides standardization. Yes, it does offer some superior features, like dependency handling of services, cgroups support, service supervision, etc.
 +
 +It does not replace any components that I know of, sysvinit is used for booting and then handles control to OpenRC, and the services provided by Slackware in /etc/rc.d can also be used.
 +
 +It can also provide a faster boot experience and supports parallel starting of services as well.
 +
 + --- //[[wiki:user:aaditya|Aaditya Bagga]] 2015/05/18 10:50//
 +
 +=== Migrating to OpenRC 0.39+ from previous versions ===
 +
 +OpenRC 0.39, as shipped via [[https://slackbuilds.org/|SBo]], features 2 main changes:
 +
 +  * **openrc-init** is being used as init instead of ///sbin/init//
 +  * Service and configuration directory has been changed to ///etc/openrc// instead of ///etc//
 +
 +Both these changes were done to have a clean{er} OpenRC install which can co-exist with other init systems like sysvinit (default), runit, etc, just by changing a boot parameter.
 +
 +To change from ///etc/init.d// to ///etc/openrc/init.d//:
 +
 +  # migrate existing services
 +  for service in /etc/init.d/*; do
 +    svcname=$(basename "$service")
 +    if [ ! -e "/etc/openrc/init.d/${svcname}" ]; then
 +      if [ -f "/etc/init.d/${svcname}" ] && grep -q openrc "/etc/init.d/${svcname}"; then
 +        cp -v "/etc/init.d/${svcname}" "/etc/openrc/init.d/${svcname}"
 +      elif [ -L "/etc/init.d/${svcname}" ]; then
 +        # check if symlink is of a service
 +        service_target=$(readlink -f "$service")
 +        service_target_name=$(basename "$service_target")
 +        if [ $(dirname "$service_target") = "/etc/init.d" ]; then
 +          ln -sv "/etc/openrc/init.d/${service_target_name}" "/etc/openrc/init.d/${svcname}"
 +        fi
 +      fi
 +    fi
 +  done
 +  
 +  # enable existing services
 +  for runlevel in /etc/runlevels/*; do
 +    for service in ${runlevel}/*; do
 +      svcname=$(basename "$service")
 +      rvlname=$(basename "$runlevel")
 +      if [ ! -e /etc/openrc/runlevels/${rvlname}/${svcname} ] && [ -e /etc/openrc/init.d/${svcname} ]; then
 +        ln -sv /etc/openrc/init.d/${svcname} /etc/openrc/runlevels/${rvlname}/${svcname}
 +      fi
 +    done
 +  done
 +  
 +  # check config changes
 +  for file in /etc/conf.d/*; do
 +    filename=$(basename "$file")
 +    extension="${filename##*.}"
 +    if [ "$extension" = orig ] || [ "$extension" == new ]; then
 +      continue  # dont need to check extra
 +    fi
 +    if [ -e "/etc/conf.d/${filename}" ] && [ -e "/etc/openrc/conf.d/${filename}" ]; then
 +      diff -Nupr "/etc/conf.d/${filename}" "/etc/openrc/conf.d/${filename}"
 +    fi
 +  done
 +
 +Config changes found above can be updated by hand or copy pasted in new location.
 +
 +After checking that things are working expected, old files and folders can be renamed (or removed).
 +
 +  mv /etc/init.d /etc/init.d-openrc-bkp
 +  mv /etc/conf.d /etc/conf.d-openrc-bkp
 +  mv /etc/rc.conf /etc/rc.conf-openrc.bkp
 +  mv /etc/inittab /etc/inittab-openrc.bkp
 +
 +Finally initial changes done by us can be reverted:
 +
 +  mv /etc/init.d-bkp /etc/init.d
 +  mv /etc/inittab.sysvinit /etc/inittab
 talk:howtos:general_admin:openrc ()