[2024-feb-29] Sad news: Eric Layton aka Nocturnal Slacker aka vtel57 passed away on Feb 26th, shortly after hospitalization. He was one of our Wiki's most prominent admins. He will be missed.
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howtos:general_admin:cli_constructs_and_useful_info [2012/10/21 09:13 (UTC)] – [Regex] htexmexh | howtos:general_admin:cli_constructs_and_useful_info [2012/12/24 12:13 (UTC)] – [Useful commands and info] hazel | ||
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bash-4.2$ | bash-4.2$ | ||
</ | </ | ||
- | Clearly you need to quote a file with spaces. You could use single quotes here, because no variable | + | Clearly you need to quote a file with spaces. You could use single quotes here, because no variables |
<code bash> | <code bash> | ||
bash-4.2$ for i in $(seq 1 10); do printf "$i "; done; echo; | bash-4.2$ for i in $(seq 1 10); do printf "$i "; done; echo; | ||
Line 148: | Line 148: | ||
=== External Links === | === External Links === | ||
* http:// | * http:// | ||
- | ==== Regex ==== | + | ==== Regular expressions |
=== Basic === | === Basic === | ||
* '' | * '' | ||
Line 174: | Line 174: | ||
* Example: '' | * Example: '' | ||
* '' | * '' | ||
- | === Extended === | + | === Extended |
The following must be supported by the program for them to work. For example for grep you must run '' | The following must be supported by the program for them to work. For example for grep you must run '' | ||
* '' | * '' | ||
Line 187: | Line 187: | ||
* http:// | * http:// | ||
* http:// | * http:// | ||
+ | ==== Useful commands and info ==== | ||
+ | === stat === | ||
+ | Stat is the most accurate way to determine: | ||
+ | * File size in bytes: <code bash> | ||
+ | * File permissions in octal: <code bash> | ||
+ | === awk variable defaults === | ||
+ | An important point is that awk variables are set to zero by default. This may cause problems in some situtations. Example: | ||
+ | <code bash> | ||
+ | echo -ne ' | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | This works properly because max is set to an empty string and thus has a lower value than any number. Try removing the BEGIN clause and see what happens. Also note that adding '' | ||
+ | === no data directory test === | ||
+ | You can use this to test if a directory contains no data. For example, it will say '' | ||
+ | <code bash> | ||
+ | du -s directory | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | === cmp === | ||
+ | This can compare two files byte by byte, and can be more useful than checksums. For example, after you burn a CD/DVD, you can run: | ||
+ | <code bash> | ||
+ | cmp slackware.iso /dev/sr0 | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | It should say the following if the disk burned correctly: | ||
+ | <code bash> | ||
+ | cmp: EOF on slackware.iso | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | === shell math === | ||
+ | Remember that shell utilities like '' | ||
+ | === shell GUI === | ||
+ | There are numerous programs that allow you to create GUIs from a shell script. | ||
+ | * [[http:// | ||
+ | * [[https:// | ||
+ | * [[http:// | ||
+ | === External Links === | ||
+ | * [[http:// | ||
+ | * [[http:// | ||
+ | * [[http:// | ||
+ | * [[http:// | ||
====== Sources ====== | ====== Sources ====== | ||
<!-- If you are copying information from another source, then specify that source --> | <!-- If you are copying information from another source, then specify that source --> | ||
Line 195: | Line 232: | ||
* I quoted '' | * I quoted '' | ||
* I used '' | * I used '' | ||
+ | * Written by [[wiki: | ||
<!-- Please do not modify anything below, except adding new tags.--> | <!-- Please do not modify anything below, except adding new tags.--> | ||
<!-- You must remove the tag-word " | <!-- You must remove the tag-word " | ||
- | {{tag> | + | {{tag> |