es:howtos:network_services:postfix_with_cyrus

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====== Creación de un servidor de correo Slackware ======

This article shows how to make an Slackware machine your personal Mail Server. This howto is for Slackware 64 13.37, but with few changes you can adapt it to the newest member of Slackware familly Slackware 14.

Before we begin I must say that you need a normal installation of Slackware, without any special packages. The packages we will need to make the Mail Server we will manually download and install from Slackbuilds.org. I preffer the Cyrus SASL authentication method and Cyrus IMAP for remote login, insted of other alternatives like qpopper or dovecot. 

Let's get started then , we will need to install Cyrus-SASL, Postfix, Cyurs-IMAP and then configure them all to use Certificates for encrypting the mail packages that traverse the Internet.

====== Installing Cyrus-SASL ======


  # cd /tmp
  # mkdir cyrus-sasl
  # cd cyrus-sasl
  # wget ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.37/source/n/cyrus-sasl/cyrus-sasl-2.1.23.tar.xz
  # wget ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.37/source/n/cyrus-sasl/cyrus-sasl.SlackBuild
  # wget ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.37/source/n/cyrus-sasl/doinst.sh.gz
  # wget ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.37/source/n/cyrus-sasl/rc.saslauthd.gz
  # wget ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.37/source/n/cyrus-sasl/slack-desc

  # joe cyrus-sasl.SlackBuild
  
and add the following lines after "--disable static"
  
  --enable-plain \
  --disable-digest \

  # sh cyrus-sasl.SlackBuild
  # installpkg /tmp/cyrus-sasl-2.1.23-x86_64-1.txz


====== Installing Postfix ======

  # cd /tmp
  # mkdir postfix
  # cd postfix
  # wget http://postfix.cs.utah.edu/source/official/postfix-2.8.3.tar.gz
  # wget http://slackbuilds.org/slackbuilds/13.37/network/postfix/README
  # wget http://slackbuilds.org/slackbuilds/13.37/network/postfix/doinst.sh
  # wget http://slackbuilds.org/slackbuilds/13.37/network/postfix/postfix.SlackBuild
  # wget http://slackbuilds.org/slackbuilds/13.37/network/postfix/postfix.info
  # wget http://slackbuilds.org/slackbuilds/13.37/network/postfix/rc.postfix
  # wget http://slackbuilds.org/slackbuilds/13.37/network/postfix/slack-desc

  # joe postfix.Slackbuild
  
Edit the following line and replace "dovecot" with "cyrus" like this

  SASL=${SASL:-cyrus}
  
In order to begin Postfix installation you will need to create postfix user and group (also keep in mind that we need to add user postfix and user cyrus to the same group, mail group that is).

  # groupadd -g 200 postfix
  # useradd -u 200 -d /dev/null -s /bin/false -g postfix postfix -G mail
  # groupadd -g 201 postdrop
  # sh postfix.SlackBuild  
  # installpkg /tmp/postfix-2.8.3-x86_64-1_SBo.tgz 

Before we continue with installation of IMAP server we need to assure that Postfix is working and we can authenticate with sasl. Let's make some basic Postfix configuration and some basic SASL configuration. I will be explaining plain auth because later on we will use it togheter with SASL to authenticate.

First of all we need to make our aliases and tell Postfix to use aliases maps from /etc/postfix/aliases, so :

  # joe /etc/postfix/main.cf
  
Edit these lines and make them look like this :

  alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/aliases
  alias_database = hash:/etc/postfix/aliases  
  
Now let's add a user to the Slackware machine, a user who will also can read and send mail.

  # adduser
  
  Login name for new user []: slackware_user
  User ID ('UID') [ defaults to next available ]: press ENTER
  Initial group [ users ]: 200
  Home directory [ /home/xxxxxx ]: press ENTER
  Shell [ /bin/bash ]: /bin/false
  Do you wish to change the sheel? (Y/n): n
  Expiry date (YYYY-MM-DD) []: press ENTER
  Press ENTER and imput full name and other account relates stuff. Also specify an password for your newly created user.
  
Now edit /etc/postfix/aliases and modifiy it to your needs : 

  root  :         slackware_user
  office:	  slackware_user
  
Now update your aliases database issuing the command :

  # postalias hash:/etc/postfix/aliases   
It is now time to make our important configurations for Postfix in order for it to run. 
  # joe /etc/postfix/main.cf
  myhostname = mx.yourdomain.tld
  mydomain = yourdomain.tld 
  myorigin = $mydomain
  inet_interfaces = all
  mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost, $mydomain
  mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8
Let's now configure Postfix to authenticate users using SASL
  # mkdir /etc/sasl2
  # cd /etc/sasl2
  # touch smtpd.conf
  # joe smtpd.conf 

  pwcheck_method: saslauthd
  mech_list: PLAIN LOGIN
Now let's configure Postfix to have users authenticate using SASL. Edit /etc/postfix/main.cf and add the folowing code to the end of the file :
  smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes   
  broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes  
  smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_unauth_destination
Let's start the daemons and test our configurations until now:
  # saslauthd -a shadow
  # postfix start
Then from another machine telnet into your mail server on port 25 and issue the following commands :
  # telnet mx.mailserver.com 25
  ehlo user.mailserver.tld   
  250-mx.mailserver.com
  250-PIPELINING
  250-SIZE 10240000
  250-VRFY
  250-ETRN
  250-AUTH PLAIN LOGIN
  250-AUTH=PLAIN LOGIN
  250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
  250-8BITMIME
  250 DSN
  AUTH PLAIN Y4R0QYxpcuHsFBRbbGjnPHIwYjB0MWrpMTk7La==
  235 2.7.0 Authentication successful
  MAIL FROM: <user@mailserver.com>
  250 2.1.0 Ok
  RCPT TO: <user@yahoo.com>
  250 2.1.5 Ok
  DATA
  354 End data with <CR><LF>.<CR><LF>
  HI. This mail is a test .
  .
  250 2.0.0 Ok: queued as 4C0EE221E93
  QUIT
<note>In order to find out the string after AUTH PLAIN enter the command ''printf 'user\0user\0password' | mmencode'' on your mail server, where user is your username and password is your password</note>  
<note important>Rember to put the "." at the end so the mail can be sent to qeue daemon </note>  
====== Installing Mail Delivery and Cyrus IMAP ======

  # cd /tmp
  # mkdir cyrus-imap
  # cd cyrus-imap
  # wget http://cyrusimap.org/releases/cyrus-imapd-2.4.12.tar.gz
  # wget http://slackbuilds.org/slackbuilds/13.37/network/cyrus-imapd/README
  # wget http://slackbuilds.org/slackbuilds/13.37/network/cyrus-imapd/README.SLACKWARE
  # wget http://slackbuilds.org/slackbuilds/13.37/network/cyrus-imapd/cyrus-imapd.SlackBuild
  # wget http://slackbuilds.org/slackbuilds/13.37/network/cyrus-imapd/cyrus-imapd.info
  # wget http://slackbuilds.org/slackbuilds/13.37/network/cyrus-imapd/doinst.sh
  # wget http://slackbuilds.org/slackbuilds/13.37/network/cyrus-imapd/imapd.conf
  # wget http://slackbuilds.org/slackbuilds/13.37/network/cyrus-imapd/patches
  # wget http://slackbuilds.org/slackbuilds/13.37/network/cyrus-imapd/rc.cyrus-imapd
  # wget http://slackbuilds.org/slackbuilds/13.37/network/cyrus-imapd/slack-desc
  # mkdir patches
  # cd patches/
  # wget http://mirrors.vbi.vt.edu/mirrors/linux/slackbuilds/13.37/network/cyrus-imapd/patches/cyrus-imapd-2.4.4-autocreate-0.10-0-sv1.patch
  # wget http://mirrors.vbi.vt.edu/mirrors/linux/slackbuilds/13.37/network/cyrus-imapd/patches/cyrus-imapd-2.4.4-autosieve-0.6.0-sv1.patch
  # cd /tmp/cyrus-imap
  # groupadd -g 238 cyrus
  # useradd -d /var/imap -s /bin/sh -u 238 -g 238 cyrus -G mail 
  # sh cyrus-imapd.SlackBuild
  # installpkg /tmp/cyrus-imapd-2.4.12-x86_64-1_SBo.tgz
  # mkdir -m 750 -p /var/imap /var/spool/imap /var/sieve
  # chown cyrus:mail /var/imap /var/spool/imap /var/sieve
  # su - cyrus
  # /usr/doc/cyrus-imapd-2.4.12/tools/mkimap
  # su - root
Edit /etc/imapd.conf and add the following lines:
  sasl_mech_list: PLAIN LOGIN
  allowplaintext: yes  
Edit /etc/postfix/main.cf and at mailbox_transport add the following:
  mailbox_transport = lmtp:unix:/var/imap/socket/lmtp
The last step to do is to add users to your imap server. For that you need to issue these commands :
  # passwd cyrus
and add a password for cyrus user
  # cyradm --user cyrus --server localhost --auth plain    
  localhost>cm user.slackware_user 
  localhost>lm
  localhost> quit
<note>slackware_user is the user you have created in your slackware machine</note>  
At this point we have an functional Mail Server but with users authenticating in plain text . So the next step is innevitabile.

====== SSL / TLS Postfix and Cyrus ======

Let's start by creating our certificates and configuring POSTFIX to use STARTTLS.
  # cd /etc/ssl
  # misc/CA.pl -newca ( complete all entries)
  # openssl req -new -nodes -keyout mailkey.pem -out mailreq.pem -days 36500
  # openssl ca -out mail_signed_cert.pem -infiles mailreq.pem
  # cp /etc/ssl/mailkey.pem /etc/postfix
  # cp /etc/ssl/mail_signed_cert.pem /etc/postfix
  # chown root /etc/postfix/mailkey.pem
  # chmod 400 /etc/postfix/mailkey.pem
  # cp /etc/ssl/demoCA/cacert.pem /etc/postfix
Now add the followings to /etc/postfix/main.cf :
  smtpd_use_tls = yes
  smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/postfix/mailkey.pem
  smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/postfix/mail_signed_cert.pem
  smtpd_tls_CAfile = /etc/postfix/cacert.pem
<note important>In /etc/postfix/master.cf delete the "#" sign from smtps and the next two columns from it
                   smtps     inet  n       -       n       -       -       smtpd
                     -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
                     -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
</note>
Now let's configure IMAP to use STARTTLS
  # openssl req -new -nodes -out req.pem -keyout key.pem  
  # openssl rsa -in key.pem -out new.key.pem
  # openssl x509 -in req.pem -out ca-cert -req -signkey new.key.pem -days 36500
  # cp new.key.pem /var/imap/server.pem
  # rm new.key.pem
  # cat ca-cert >> /var/imap/server.pem
  # chown cyrus:mail /var/imap/server.pem
  # chmod 600 /var/imap/server.pem 
  # echo tls_ca_file: /var/imap/server.pem >> /etc/imapd.conf
  # echo tls_cert_file: /var/imap/server.pem >> /etc/imapd.conf
  # echo tls_key_file: /var/imap/server.pem >> /etc/imapd.conf 
  
====== Adding daemons to rc.local ======
  
Now the last step is to add all daemons to rc.local so they can start when machine boots. So open /etc/rc.d/rc.local and add these lines :
  # Starting saslauthd daemon
  if [ ! -r /var/state/saslauthd/saslauthd.pid ]; then
      echo "Starting SASL authentication daemon:  /usr/sbin/saslauthd -a shadow"
      /usr/sbin/saslauthd -a shadow
  fi

  # Starting IMAP daemon
  if [ -x /usr/libexec/cyrus/master ]; then
      echo "Starting Cyrus IMAP daemon:  /usr/libexec/cyrus/master"
      /etc/rc.d/rc.cyrus-imapd start
  fi

  # Starting POSTFIX daemon
  /etc/rc.d/rc.postfix start
     




====== Sources ======
  Postfix The Definitive Guide, Kyle D. Dent, O'Reilly
  Managing IMAP, Dianna Mullet & Kevin Mullet, O'Reilly
  Official Postfix Documentation, [[http://www.postfix.org/documentation.html]]
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